原创《品管圈在小儿静脉输液风险管理中的应用效果》：本论文可用于静脉输液论文范文参考下载，静脉输液相关论文写作参考研究。
【摘 要】 目的 探讨品管圈活动在小儿静脉输液风险预防和管理中的应用效果.方法 选取2016年11月10日～2017年1月10日在本门诊输液室进行静脉输液治疗的患儿327例设为对照组, 选取2017年1月11日～3月10日在本门诊输液室进行静脉输液治疗的患儿333例设为实验组.对照组静脉输液过程中未开展品管圈活动；实验组静脉输液过程中开展了品管圈活动.对比两组静脉输液风险事件发生情况.结果 实验组静脉外渗发生率3.00%低于对照组的8.26%, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；实验组针头堵塞发生率1.80%低于对照组的5.50%, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；实验组核对差错发生率0.60%低于对照组的2.75%, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；实验组药方错误发生率0低于对照组的2.14%, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；实验组发药错误发生率0.30%低于对照组的2.45%, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）.结论 品管圈活动有助于降低小儿静脉输液的风险, 在临床护理工作中有重要意义.
【关键词】 品管圈；风险管理；静脉输液
DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.24.090
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the application effect of quality control circle in risk prevention and management of intrenous infusion in children. Methods There were 327 children treated with intrenous infusion receiving from November 10, 2016 to January 10, 2017 as the control group, and 333 children treated with intrenous infusion receiving from January 11 to March 10, 2017 as the experimental group. The control group received no quality control circle activity during intrenous infusion, and the experimental group received quality control circle activity during intrenous infusion. Intrenous infusion risk events occurrence in two groups were compared. Results The experimental group had lower incidence of intrenous infiltration as 3.00% than 8.26% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P<0.05）. The experimental group had lower incidence of needle clogging as 1.80% than 5.50% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance （P<0.05）. The experimental group had lower incidence of checking errors as 0.60% than 2.75% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance （P<0.05）. The experimental group had incidence of prescription error as 0 than 2.14% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P<0.05）. The experimental group had lower incidence of dispensing error as 0.30% than 2.45% in the control group, and theirdifference had statistical significance （P<0.05）. Conclusion Quality control circle activity is helpful in reducing risk of intravenous infusion in children and it is of great significance in clinical nursing work.
【Key words】 Quality control circle； Risk management； Intrenous infusion
品管圈即品质管理活动小组构成的管理圈, 是由相似或互补工作性质的人们组成的团体[1].全体成员相互合作, 共同解决工作中出现的问题, 并完成相關的课题, 这种活泼的品质管理形式不仅能够分析现存问题, 还有助于提高护理质量[2].静脉输液护理风险即是指在静脉输液时可能发生的不安全事件[3].小儿静脉输液护理过程中, 由于门诊输液环节较多、治疗时间不集中、工作量较大、患儿配合程度低和静脉细小等因素的影响, 输液过程中的可能会发生药液外渗的风险, 给患儿造成痛苦, 严重者会导致医疗纠纷[4].如何降低小儿静脉输液过程中的护理差错和风险是儿科临床护理工作的重点.本门诊开展了以“降低小儿静脉输液风险”的课题, 并成立了相应的品管圈, 对小儿输液过程中存在的风险进行了全面评估, 并制定了合理的防御方案, 这些方案经过不断地改进和完善, 效果良好.
静脉输液论文参考资料：
结论：品管圈在小儿静脉输液风险管理中的应用效果为关于本文可作为静脉输液方面的大学硕士与本科毕业论文静脉输液论文开题报告范文和职称论文论文写作参考文献下载。
