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On October 10, 1925, the Forbid- den City, the former imperial palace of two Chinese dynasties and a symbol of the supreme power of 24 emperors, a focal point for majestic ceremonies and political intrigue for almost 500 years, opened its gates to the public.
Ever since, this once private preserve of the Sons of Heen and their families and retainers, which occupies an area of 720,000 square meters （180 acres） in the heart of the nation’s capital, has officially been known as the Palace Museum, housing a collection of over 1.8 million artifacts, mainly relics of the ancient imperial court.
Although over 10 million tourists from around the world walk through its immense Meridian Gate each year, most areas of the complex he, for various reasons, remained“forbidden” – off-limits to ordinary visitors – until now. Today, with the entire museum well into an 18-year, 2 billion yuan（US$320m） renovation project due for completion in 2020, twilight is slowly lifting from once neglected corners of this town-sized former royal residence.
Apart from restoring and re-touching the ancient architecture, the main goal of the museum’s makeover has been to make it more accessible and turn the complex into a genuinely world-class repository of the glories of Chinese civilization.
Over the years, many critics he accused the Palace Museum administration of maintaining the complex at the minimum required standard, neglecting its development as a functioning public space accessible to visitors from all over the world.
In 2011, the Palace Museum experienced two embarrassing high-profile incidents which brought its management into disrepute. That May, 20 exhibition pieces on loan from a Hong Kong-based museum were stolen from under the noses of curators and guards within the palace complex. Then, on July 31, the museum reported that a researcher had accidentally broken a rare thousand-year-old porcelain dish into several pieces while examining it.
Shortly afterward, whistleblowers accused the museum of running an exclusive club for Beijing’s wealthy elite from one of its former royal palaces. Allegations then emerged of museum officials paying hush money to insiders who threatened to expose the illegal sale of tickets to touts.
Revealing
Over 15 million people he passed through its doors annually in recent years, and its officials describe their charge as “the world’s most visited museum,” yet the Palace Museum is not internationally recognized as such – an image problem its director is all too quick to acknowledge. The architecture of the Forbidden City remains the star of the show, and while few would question this perception, the Palace Museum’s failure to gain international recognition as a museum as well as a historic site remains a particular bugbear of its administration.
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