《英文摘要》:本论文可用于英文摘要论文范文参考下载,英文摘要相关论文写作参考研究。
Abstracts
International Cooperation after 2015
——Perspective from UN
WU Hongbo
Taken in their entirety, the MDGs has been a guiding framework for development. With broad successes as well as shortcomings, it’s fair to say that the MDGs provides a solid foundation on which the post-2015 development agenda should be built. In responding to emerging challenges, Member States launched sustainable development goals – SDGs, at the Rio+20 Conference in June 2012. They agreed that SDGs should be coherent with, and integrated into the UN development agenda beyond 2015, serving as a driver for implementing and mainstreaming of sustainable development. The post-2015 development agenda will be a universal, sustainable development agenda, shared by all Member States of the United Nations.
On South-South Cooperation and North-South Cooperation in International Aid Architecture
HUANG Meibo and TANG Luping
The current international foreign aid system is established and dominated by DAC countries, in which the developed countries’ aids flow into developing countries, featured as North-South Aid relationship. However, the emerging donors are getting increasing attention in recent years. The foreign aids from developing countries are featured as South-South Development Cooperation. Northern donors tend to attach political conditions to their development assistance, and the advocated aid effectiveness puts more emphasis on the aid process of normative and effective. We call it process-oriented assistance model. The emerging donors insist on the principles of solidarity and don’t impose any political conditions, emphasizing mutual benefits and economic development and poverty reduction in recipient countries. We call it growth-oriented assistance model. The developed countries’ aids have been making little difference economically, while the aids from developing countries, which advocate development effectiveness and promote economic development directly, have been widely acknowledged by their partner countries and the international community since the beginning of the 21st century. The emergence of new aid model has pushed the international community to rethink and reform the current international foreign aid system: the shift from aid effectiveness to development effectiveness is on the way.
Building a New Type of Global Development Partnership
——China-Africa Cooperation Contributes to International Development Cooperation
英文摘要论文参考资料:
结论:英文摘要为关于本文可作为相关专业英文摘要论文写作研究的大学硕士与本科毕业论文英文摘要格式论文开题报告范文和职称论文参考文献资料。