原创《慢性乙型肝炎患者饮食相关健康素养的调查、比较和》：本文是一篇关于乙型肝炎论文范文，可作为相关选题参考,和写作参考文献。
[摘 要] 目的 探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者饮食相关健康素养现状、进行比较并制定对策.方法 2015年1—10月采用分层整群抽样的方法对479例慢性乙型肝炎患者进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 17.0软件包进行数据的统计分析.结果 46.8%的患者表示不知道中国居民膳食指南；55.7%的患者表示不知道中国居民平衡膳食宝塔；83.0%的患者不知道何种膳食有利于自身病情的恢复；97.0%的患者不知道膳食如何量化；9.0%的患者对常用食物含有脂肪高回答不全面；45.0%的患者对何种食物含有蛋白质（鸡蛋、奶、鱼、虾等）高回答不全面；56.0%的患者回答不知道高维生素类的蔬菜与水果是否能促进疾病的康复；60.0%以上的慢性乙型肝炎患者存在的不良饮食行为较多.否接受抗病毒治疗、获取知识的途径、病情轻重及医疗费用的支付方式不同,患者的不良饮食行为的得分不同.结论 慢性乙型肝炎患者饮食相关健康素养有待提高,不同群体慢性乙型肝炎患者饮食相关健康素养不同,应采取有效措施提高其疾病相关知识水平,减少不良饮食行为.
[关键词] 慢性乙型肝炎；健康教育；健康素养
[中图分类号] R512.62 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654（2018）02（a）-0166-03
Investigation, Comparison and Strategies of Diet Related Health Literacy of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B
YU Yan-ping, XU Da-fu, HAO Xiao-li
Pingdu People’s Hospital, Pingdu, Shandong Province, 266700 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the investigation, comparison and strategies of diet related health literacy of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods From January to October 2015 478 cases of patients with chronic hepatitis B in our hospital were surveyed by the questionnaires and the data were statistically analyzed by the SPSS 17.0 software package. Results 46.8% showed that they had no idea of the dieting guidance of Chinese residents, 55.7% showed that they had no idea of balanced dieting tower of Chinese residents, 83.0% showed that they had no idea of what kinds of diets was conducive to the recovery, 97.0% showed that they had no idea of how to quantify the dieting, and 9.0% had the imperfect reply of common high-fat food, and 45.0% had the imperfect reply of what kinds of food contained the high proteins（egg, milk, fish, shrimp）, 56.0% showed they had no idea of whether the high-vitamin vegetables and fruits can promote the recovery, and more than 60.0% had many bad dieting behiors, and with the differences in whether to accept the antiviral therapy, acquirement routes of knowledge, severity of disease and medical cost, the scores of bad dieting behiors were also different. Conclusion The related health literacy of patients chronic hepatitis B needs to be improved, and the dieting related health literacy varies among different groups, and we should use the effective measures to improve the disease related knowledge level and reduce the bad dieting behior.
[Key words] Chronic hepatitis B； Health education； Health literacy
慢性乙型病毒性肝炎易隨着病情的迁延加重发展为肝硬化与肝癌.我国属于HBV高流行区[1],发病年龄多集中于20～50岁[2],病情的复发与加重不仅严重威胁生命,而且给家庭及社会造成沉重的经济负担[3],甚至对整个国家社会和人口的发展有重要影响.目前世界无彻底治愈慢性乙型肝炎的方法,所以控制慢性乙型肝炎病情的发展已成为慢性乙型肝炎患者追求的目标.有专家发现：慢性乙型肝炎患者不合理的饮食、吸烟与饮酒等均可导致慢性乙型肝炎的复发与加重,最终发展为肝硬化与肝癌[4-5].因此该研究旨在对慢性乙型肝炎患者饮食相关健康素养进行调查、比较,制定对策以提高其营养相关健康素养,维持其健康状况.现分析2015年1—10月间6所医院就诊的慢性乙型肝炎患者479例的临床资料,报道如下.
乙型肝炎论文参考资料：
结论：慢性乙型肝炎患者饮食相关健康素养的调查、比较和为关于对不知道怎么写乙型肝炎论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文乙型肝炎论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料下载。
