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强调句型的形式是：it+be+被强调部分+that / who +句子剩余部分.句型中的it只起连接作用,没有实际意义,be动词通常用is或was,可以和情态动词can,must等连用.被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、地点状语和时间状语等成分.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致.当被强调部分指人时,可用that或who.强调句型鉴别方法是：去掉It is / was和that后该句语法和意义都完整,则是强调句.
强调句的常用结构：
一般式：It+ be+被强调部分+that / who ...
一般疑问句：Is / Was it+被强调部分+that ...?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is / was it that ... ?
反义疑问句：It is / was+被强调部分+that ... , isn’t / wasn’t it?
一、考查强调句型中的it
例1 （2014年高考全国大纲卷）—Who’s that at the door?
— _____ is the milkman.
A. He B. It C. This D. That
技巧揭秘：考查强调句型的省略形式.句意：“门口那人是谁?”“是送牛奶的人.”在milkman后面省略了that is at the door.强调句型的基本结构是“It is / was+被强调成分+ that / who+其他成分”,空格处应填强调结构的it.故B项正确.
二、考查强调句型中的that
例2 （2014年高考福建卷）It was the culture, rather than the language,_____ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why C. that D. what
技巧揭秘：本题是一个强调句型,强调的是主语the culture, rather than the language.句意为：“是文化而不是语言,让他很难适应国外的新环境.”强调句型的基本结构是“It is / was+被强调成分+that / who+其他成分”.把It was和空格去掉后,句子仍然是成立的.空格处应填强调句型中的that.故C项正确.
例3 （2014年高考湖南卷）It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _____ makes life happy.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
技巧揭秘：考查强调句型“It is / was...that / who ...”.被强调部分是人时,可以使用who或者that,当被强调部分不是人时,只能使用that.本句强调的是主语not doing ... to do,即not ... but 结构.句意为：“不是做我们喜欢的事情,而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让我们的生活开心.”本句被强调的不是人,所以使用that.故A项正确.
三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式
例4 （2014年高考四川卷）Was it because Jack came late for school _____ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why B. who C. where D. that
技巧揭秘：考查强调句型的一般疑问句.句意为：“史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的吗?”还原为陈述句后更加清楚：It was because Jack came late for school _____ Mr. Smith got angry. 可以看出缺少that.本题强调的成分较为特殊,是原因状语从句“because Jack came late for school”.故D项正确.
四、考查强调句型的特殊疑问句及其用于从句中的语序
强调句型的特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词（who / what / when / where / why / how ... ）+ is / was it that ... ?
Where was it that she saw you last time?
How was it that he came here?
带有特殊疑问词的强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序.
The question is who it is that we can trust.
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.
五、考查对not ... until句型的强调
对not ... until句型的强调有固定的句式,即“It was not until ... that”.
例5 It was not until he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
技巧揭秘：此题是对not ... until句型的强调,应使用固定的句式,即“It was not until ... that”.还原后的句子为：He didn’t meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.句意为：“直到他从非洲回来那年才遇到他想和之结婚的女孩.”应填入that.
强调句型论文参考资料：
结论：强调句型答题技巧揭秘为关于对写作强调句型论文范文与课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文英语强调句例句20个论文开题报告范文和相关文献综述及职称论文参考文献资料下载有帮助。
