原创《泌尿外科患者临床感染病原菌分布和感染因素分析》：本论文为免费优秀的关于病原菌论文范文资料，可用于相关论文写作参考。
DOI：10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.23.079
[摘 要] 目的 观察泌尿外科患者临床感染病原菌分布情况,分析感染危险因素.方法 方便选择该院泌尿外科2016年1—12月接收的患者145例,观察临床感染发生情况,给予感染患者菌株培养,统计病原菌分布情况,以感染患者作为感染组,未感染患者作为对照组,分析感染危险因素.结果 经调查可知,145例患者中,发生临床感染18例,发生率12.4%.收集18例患者标本,经菌株培养,共分离出18株病原菌,其中,革兰阴性菌11株,占61.1%；革兰阳性菌7株,占38.9%.感染组患者年龄≥55岁、采用手术治疗、住院时间≥2周、使用导尿管、合并其他疾病、有侵入性操作、未预防应用抗菌药物占比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）.结论 泌尿外科临床感染患者病原菌多为革兰阴性菌,且危险因素复杂,医护人员应积极做好防治工作.
[关键词] 泌尿外科；临床感染；病原菌分布；感染因素
[中图分类号] R69 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）08（b）-0079-03
Distribution and Infection Factors of Pathogens in Clinical Infection in Department of Urology
XU Xi-kuan
Department of Urology, Xintai People’s Hospital, Xintai, Shandong Province, 271200 China
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to investigate the distribution of pathogens in clinical department of Urology and to analyze the risk factors of infection. Methods 145 cases received in the hospital from January to December 2016 were convenient selected, the occurrence of clinical infection was observed, strains were given to infection patients, pathogen distribution was concluded, those infected patients were regarded as the infection group, and those uninfected patients were regarded as the control group, the infection risk factors were analyzed. Results According to the investigation, there were 18 cases of clinical infection among the 145 cases, the incidence rate was 12.4%. A total of 18 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the specimens of 18 patients, including 11 gram-negative bacteria, accounting for 61.1%, and 7 gram-positive bacteria, accounting for 38.9%. Patients who were 55 years old or elder, with surgical treatment, hospitalization time of over 2 weeks, the use of catheters, complicated with other diseases, invasive operation, antibiotic prophylaxis proportion in the infection group were higher than those in the control group, difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The pathogens of clinical infection in department of urology are mostly gram-negative bacteria, and the risk factors are complicated. Medical staff should be well prepared for prevention and treatment.
[Key words] Department of urology； Clinical infection； Pathogenic bacteria distribution； Infection factors
泌尿外科多采用手术方式治疗患者,会给患者带来一定的创伤,再加上不断增多侵入性操作、抗生素不合理使用等因素的存在,导致患者临床感染的发生率提高,影响患者的康复效果,因此,泌尿外科一直十分注重临床感染的防治工作.该院泌尿外科2016年1—12月接收的患者145例,观察其临床感染患者病原菌分布情况,并分析感染危险因素,为临床感染防治措施的制定提供參考,现报道如下.
1 资料与方法
病原菌论文参考资料：
结论：泌尿外科患者临床感染病原菌分布和感染因素分析为关于病原菌方面的的相关大学硕士和相关本科毕业论文以及相关病原菌论文开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
