原创《人为本护理理念在精神分裂症恢复期患者中应用分析》：关于免费理念论文范文在这里免费下载与阅读,为您的理念相关论文写作提供资料。
[摘 要] 目的 探讨以人为本护理理念在精神分裂症恢复期患者中的应用效果.方法 随机选取2014年6月—2016年6月该院接诊的精神分裂症患者88例作为研究对象,随机数字表法均分为观察组和对照组.观察组采取以人为本护理理念进行针对性护理,对照组患者则给予常规护理,对照分析两组患者精神症状、恢复状况以及生活质量.结果 观察组护理后精神症状评分,焦虑抑郁状态（3.02±0.54）分、缺乏活力（4.23±0.69）分、敌对性（3.62±0.35）分、思维障碍（4.98±0.52）分、激惹性（4.02±0.33）分明显低于对照组,护理后恢复状况得分（117.25±5.63）分高于对照组,护理后生活质量评分[躯体功能（67.21±4.36）分、心理功能（59.77±5.11）分、社会功能（61.34±3.96）分、物质生活（66.36±3.87）分、生活质量总分（66.58±2.26）分]高于对照组（P<0.05）.结论 对精神分裂症恢复期患者实施以人为本护理理念护理模式,可显著改善患者精神症状,提升患者恢复状况,改善患者生活质量,值得推广.
[关键词] 以人文本；护理；精神分裂症；恢复期
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）05（c）-0165-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of people-oriented nursing idea in patients with schizophrenia during the recovery period. Methods 88 cases of patients with schizophrenia in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group adopted the targeted nursing based on the people-oriented nursing idea, while the control group adopted the routine nursing, and the mental symptoms, recovery status and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the mental symptom scores including anxiety and depression state, lack of vigor, hostility, thinking disorder and irritability in the observation group were respectively[（3.02±0.54）points, （4.23±0.69）points, （3.62±0.35）points, （4.98±0.52）points and （4.02±0.33）points], which were obviously lower than those in the control group, after nursing, the recovery score was （117.25±5.63）points, which was higher than that in the control group, and the quality of life score after nursing including the somatic function, mental function, social function, material life and total score of quality of life were respectively （67.21±4.36）points, （59.77±5.11）points,（61.34±3.96）points, （66.36±3.87）points and （66.58±2.26）points, which were higher than those in the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of people-oriented nursing idea in patients with schizophrenia during the recovery period can obviously improve the mental symptoms of patients, improve the recovery situation and improve the quality of life, and it is worth promotion.
[Key words] People-oriented； Nursing； Schizophrenia； Recovery period
精神分裂癥为临床精神科最为常见多发精神系统疾病,患者受自身疾病干扰以及外界人、事、物的排挤,身心负担极大.另加之疾病的复发性极高,严重影响患者的日常生活交流[1-2].给予患者有效的护理措施,以提升患者疾病的恢复是目前提升疾病预后的关键措施.该研究随机选取该院2014年6月—2016年6月接收88例精神分裂症恢复期患者,分别给予以人文本护理以及常规护理进行对照分析,现报道如下.
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取该院接诊88例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,患者疾病状态均处于恢复期.该研究已上报该院*委员会,经审核认定后获取研究资格.88例精神分裂症患者随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,观察组44例,男23,女21,年龄22～51岁,平均年龄（35.62±3.21）岁,病程6～17个月,平均病程为（10.31±2.02）个月；对照组44例,男21,女23,年龄22～53岁,平均年龄（35.71±3.00）岁,病程6～17个月,平均病程为（10.28±2.10）个月.两组在基线资料上比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,可进行不同护理模式的对照分析.
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