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《短文改错考查要点》：本论文为免费优秀的关于短文改错论文范文资料，可用于相关论文写作参考。

短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中行文逻辑等方面错误的能力.它既能考查考生词汇和语法方面的能力,也能考查考生的阅读理解能力.

一、词法的测试

1.名词.名词单复数的误用,普通格和所有格的区别,名词前需不需要加冠词等.如：

There was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.

分析：cup为可数名词,且此处是泛指的概念,应该用cup的复数形式cups.

2.冠词.定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an 的区别,不定冠词a 和an 的区别以及冠词的惯用法等.如：

There was a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.

分析：and 后要加a,第一次提到的某物,其前应应用不定冠词a,即a fish.

3.形容词和副词.形容词和副词的混用,比较级和最高级的运用,是否误用或多用了相似词等.如：

To make matters bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.

分析：to make matters worse 是固定搭配,意为“事情更糟的是”,bad 要用比较级worse.

Interesting,it had a connection with the British porcelain industry.

分析：副词放在句首单独使用,修饰全句,形容词“Interesting”应改为副词“Interestingly”.

4.介词.介词和动词或形容词的搭配,介词辨析,介词省略,介词漏用,介词的惯用法等.如：

I’ll think quickly and stand to answer.

分析：stand up 意为“站起来”,是习惯用法,应该在stand后加上up.

Every day,he spends too much time with his work.

分析：spend ... on sth.是一个固定搭配,意为“把等花费在某物上”,with 应该改为on.

5.代词.代词重点考查人称代词的格,指示代词,关系代词和从句的关系,即人称代词用宾格还是用主格,代词前后指代是否一致,定语从句中的关系代词是否误用.如：

He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town.

分析：先行词为a deep voice,不是he,用him 作set 的宾语,himself 应该改为him.

Dad lost his job,and as Mom explained,“He was lucky to find other one.”

分析：other意为“其他的”,其用法是“the other+n.”或者（the）others.another意为“又一,另一个”,后跟可数名词或代词,other 应该改为another.

6.动词.动词重点考查时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词的使用、情态动词的运用、动词辨析等.如：

He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people.

分析：at 是介词,后面应跟动名词,talk 应该改为talking.

Do you want to know why we move last week?

分析：根据时间状语last week 可知,应该使用一般过去时,move 应改为moved .

7.连词.主要考查连词的选择、递进、转折等区别,重点在于理顺句意.如：

We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.

分析：so 意为“因此”,表示结果,语境表明要用连词or,表示“要不然”.

That is which other teachers say.

分析：此处应用what 引导表语从句,表示陈述意义,且在从句中作say 的宾语,which 应改为what.

His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates,my school or just everything else I love in the world.

分析：句子中“my classmates,my school” 和just everything else 属于并列关系,无选择含义,or 应改为and .

8.逻辑关系.句子中平行结构及并列连词的使用错误,固定短语和习惯用语的搭配不当等.如：

I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.

分析：pay a visit to sb.是一个固定搭配短语,意为“看望某人”,pay后的a 不能省略,是惯用法.

I wanted to give up,and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.

分析：前后两个句子之间是转折关系,and 表示顺承,表示转折关系应使用but,and 应改为but.

短文改错论文参考资料：

短文学投稿

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