原创《优质护理对肝硬化上消化道出血患者影响》：这篇上消化道出血论文范文为免费优秀学术论文范文,可用于相关写作参考。
DOI：10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.25.166
[摘 要] 目的 探讨优质护理对肝硬化上消化道出血患者护理效果.方法 随机选取2014年1月—2016年12月内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院消化科收治的60例肝硬化伴上消化道出血患者.随机将60例患者分为观察组和对照组,各30例.观察组给予优质护理干预,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察两组患者的止血时间、出血量、并发症、生活质量等情况. 结果 观察组患者的出血量（446.75±20.77）mL、对照组患者的出血量（680.86±35.68）mL,观察组的止血时间,差异有统计学意义（29.65±4.62）h、对照组（36.87±5.59）h,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）观察组患者的并发症及出血量发生率均低于对照组（P<0.05）,观察组患者的生活质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）. 结论 采取优质护理干预能够明显改善肝硬化伴消化道出血患者的临床疗效,提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床上推广和使用.
[关键词] 优质护理干预；肝硬化；上消化道出血
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）09（a）-0166-03
Effect of High Quality Nursing on Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
ZHANG Li-rong, CAO Xia
Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014000 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effect of high quality nursing care in patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Methods 60 patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted in this hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were random selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group adopted high quality nursing intervention, the control group adopted routine nursing intervention. Hemostasis time, amount of bleeding, complications and life quality of the two groups were compared. Results The blood loss in the observation group was（446.75±20.77）mL, and that in the control group was（680.86±35.68）mL, The hemostasis time of the observation group was（29.65±4.62）h, and the control group was （36.87±5.59）h, which was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The complication rate and the amount of bleeding in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and there was statistical significance （P<0.05）. The quality of life in the observation group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion High quality nursing intervention can significantly improve the clinical efficacy in patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, can improve the quality of life of patients and is worthy of promotion and application in clinical practice.
[Key words] High quality nursing intervention； Liver cirrhosis； Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
肝硬化（hepatic cirrhosis）是因一種或（和）多种病因反复、长期作用而造成的肝脏进行性、慢性、弥漫性损害[1],肝脏内的肝细胞出现坏死、肝小叶遭到破坏从而形成假小叶,使肝脏变形、变硬、形成肝硬化[2].大部分患者发现时已到中晚期,常会出现较多的并发症.上消化道出血是最常见的并发症,主要表现为食道、胃底静脉曲张破裂出血,此病常导致出血性休克或（和）肝性脑病,影响患者的生活质量[3],导致患者死亡,近年研究发现,优质护理能够改善患者的生活质量,提高患者的预后[4].因此该文在内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院消化科随机选取2014年1月—2016年12月60例肝硬化伴消化道出血患者为研究对象,对优质护理干预肝硬化上消化道出血护理中的应用效果进行了探究,现报道如下.
上消化道出血论文参考资料：
结论：优质护理对肝硬化上消化道出血患者影响为关于对写作上消化道出血论文范文与课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文真黑便与假黑便图片论文开题报告范文和相关文献综述及职称论文参考文献资料下载有帮助。
