原创《法种种》：本论文主要论述了种种论文范文相关的参考文献,对您的论文写作有参考作用。
语言是交际的工具.要交际就离不开“听”和“说”.在英语中表示“听”的语汇不多,无非是hear和listen to,因为听就是耳朵接受声音信号的一个简单动作.而“说”就不同了——人们“说”的事情包罗万象,“说”的场景因时而异,“说”的对象不断改变,自然“说”法就有所不同.
[表示和说话内容有关的“说”]
1. chat表示“聊天,闲聊”.例如：
The two friends sat in the corner and chatted away to each other about the weather. 两个朋友坐在角落里很火热地聊着天气.
chat sb. up表示“和某人搭讪”.
2. complain表示“抱怨”.例如：
She complained that he had been rude to her. 她抱怨他对她粗鲁.
3. explain表示“解释”.例如：
“Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week.” “很对不起,”王鹏心平气和地解释道,“上周我想知道我的顾客上哪儿吃饭去了.”
4. suggest表示“建议”.suggest后接已有的事实时,从句的谓语用陈述语气,此时suggest相当于say；suggest后接说话之后要做的动作时,谓语用虚拟语气.例如：
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. 为了防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测.
[表示语调和音量的“说”]
1. murmur表示“低语；喃喃细语”.例如：
He turned and murmured something to the professor. 他转过身,小声对教授说了些什么.
2. shout表示“大声说”.例如：
“May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted.
3. sigh既可以表示“叹气；叹息”,也可以表示“叹着气说；叹息道”.例如：
Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,” he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.”
4. whisper表示“耳语,低声说”.例如：
Mum whispered to us, “Be quiet！ Your little sister’s sleeping.” 妈妈低声对我们说：“安静点！小妹妹在睡觉.”
5. stress表示“强调”.例如：
The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story. 老师再次强调学生在复述这个故事时不应遗漏任何重要细节.
6. yell表示“叫喊；大喊；吼叫”.
Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo ... rush-oo.” 另一位捕鲸人大声喊叫：“快走啊等走啊.”
[和说话时间有关的“说”]
1. add可以表示“又说；补充说”.例如：
“Yes,” he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.” “同样,”他又说道,“我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢.”
2. 表示“（曾经）说过”用put it.例如：
As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.” 正如我丈夫所说的那样：“我祖父母给我一个深刻的感觉,就是事情最后会好起来的.”
3. continue可以表达“继续说；接着说”.例如：
“In fact,” he continued, “I’d like to congratulate you.”
[和说话场合有关的“说”]
1. announce表示“通知；宣布”.例如：
He announced that whichever knight could take it out was Britain’s true king. 他宣布無论哪个骑士,只要他能把它拔出来,他就是大不列颠真正的国王.
2. declare表示“宣布”.例如：
In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. 1846年美国向墨西哥宣战,美国胜利之后,墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国.
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