原创《高考动词和动词短语概略》：本论文可用于动词短语概略论文范文参考下载，动词短语概略相关论文写作参考研究。
动词描述关键的事件和动作,是叙事表意的核心,在单句及语篇理解中都起着无可替代的作用,因而分析一个句子时应首先明确其中的动词（谓语动词和非谓语动词）.例如,2016年全国II卷阅读理解C篇中的这句话“Then the person lees it in a public place, hoping that the book will he an adventure, treling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.”该句共有“lees”“hoping”“will he”“treling”“finds”5个动词,只要明确这5个动词在句中的地位,该句的理解便化难为易了.“the person lees it in a public place”是主句,“hoping that ...”为非谓语动词短语作状语,表示伴随状况,其中hope带有that引导的宾语从句,该从句中含有一个作状语的非谓语动词短语“treling ...”,且“each new reader”带有who引导的定语从句.据此,该句可理解为“然后,这个人把书放在一处公共场所,希望它会经历一次冒险,随发现它的每一位读者去各处旅行.”
在高考命题中,动词的各种形式一贯都是考查的重点,主要涉及动词和动词短语、情态动词、动词的时态和语态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词等.本文将讨论动词和动词短语在高考命题中的主要考点.
我们不仅要在阅读理解中准确定位动词和动词短语的作用,理解长难句,以完成阅读理解题,更要完成设置于完形填空、语法填空、单项填空（2016年设置这种题型的有北京、天津、浙江、江苏4份试卷）、短文改错等题型中有关动词和动词短语的考查项目.
一、动词和动词短语在完形填空中的考查
我们先来探讨一下2016年三份全国卷中“动词和动词短语”考点的具体情况（保留原题号）.根据三份全国卷的题型特点,动词和动词短语的考点主要分布在完形填空中,具体情况见下表：
【考例1】2016年全国I卷完形填空
One morning in 2009, Larry was 41
along I65 north ... Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （灭火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48
and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call... 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 等 she thought the car was going to 54 .
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.
41. A. walking B. touring
C.treling D.rushing
47. A. got hold of B. prepared
C. took charge of D. controlled
48. A. came down B. came through
C. came in D. came over
49. A. returned B. received
C. made D. confirmed
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
解析：41. C.开篇交代故事发生的时间、地点.Larry正驾车沿着I65号公路往北行驶,故用trel.
47. A.当Larry注意到路边被毁的车下面窜出火苗时,靠边停车,拉好手刹,拿出灭火器,开始灭火.get hold of意为“找到（所需东西）,拿着,握着”,与语境相吻合.prepare意为“准备”,与Larry停车、拉手刹的动作衔接不上,take charge of“负责,掌管”,control“控制”均与语境不符.
48. D.49. C.这时候将车亮着大灯的人过来（come over）告诉Larry他已经打过急救电话.come down“下降,降低”,come through“（重病后）康复”,come in“进来,参与,参加讨论”.“打电话”是make a call.
51. D.根据“They 50 （then） heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle”,听到女子的声音,于是他们靠近（approach）那辆车,看见一个女子正试图从破碎的车窗爬出来.
54. A.那个女子“以为车要爆炸（explode）”.slip away“悄然离开”；fall apart“破碎,崩溃”；crash“撞车,坠毁”均不符合题意.
动词短语概略论文参考资料：
结论：高考动词和动词短语概略为大学硕士与本科动词短语概略毕业论文开题报告范文和相关优秀学术职称论文参考文献资料下载，关于免费教你怎么写动词短语概略方面论文范文。
