原创《农业转移人口就近城镇化意愿地区差异》：该文是关于城镇化论文范文，为你的论文写作提供相关论文资料参考。
摘 要：基于对中西部地区15个省市农业转移人口就近城镇化意愿的问卷调查数据,以社会认同度为研究视角,构建多群组结构方程模型分析中西部地区人口就近城镇化意愿的地区差异及其影响因素.研究结果表明：个人特征差异性对中西部不同地区人口就近城镇化意愿影响显著；中西部不同地区农业转移人口的社会认同度与其就近城镇化意愿显著正相关,且西部地区农业转移人口受到的影响作用更明显.东部地区农业转移人口更注重职业升迁机会、职业技能水平、子女教育状况、工资待遇水平、工作环境、工作时长的满意度.西部地区农业转移人口则更关注其与市民的关系、城市社会关系网络、户籍状况、基本公共服务、城市物价水平及居住条件的改善程度.
关键词：农业转移人口；就近城镇化意愿；地区差异；身份认同
中图分类号：C922 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4149（2017）04-0089-09
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2017.04.009
The Regional Differences of Nearby Urbanization Willingness of Agricultural
Transfer Population
ZENG Peng1,XIANG Li2,3
（1. Department of Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004,China；
2. School of Economics and Management, Hezhou College,Hezhou 542899,China；
3. School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China）
Abstract：Based on the survey data of the nearby urbanization willingness of agricultural transfer population in the 15 provinces and cities of central and western regions, taking the degree of social recognition as the research perspective, constructing multi-group structural equation model to analyze regional differences and influencing factors of nearby urbanization willingness of the population in central and western regions. The results show that： the difference of personal characteristics has a significant effect on nearby urbanization willingness of the population in different parts of the central and western regions； there is a significant positive correlation between the social identity of the agricultural transfer population in different parts of the central and western regions and its nearby urbanization willingness, and the impact of the agricultural transfer population in the western region is more obvious. The eastern part of the agricultural transfer population pay more attention to career promotion opportunities, vocational skills, children’s education status, wages level, working environment and working hours of satisfaction. Agricultural transfer population in the western region is more concerned with its relationship with the public, urban social relations network, household registration status, basic public services, urban price level and the improvement of living conditions.
Keywords：agricultural transfer population；nearby urbanization willingness；regional difference；identity
一、引言
城镇化作为推进我国经济持续增长的重要举措,是我国迈向现代化工业强国的必经之路,对未来我国经济发展方式实现战略性转型至关重要[1].农业转移人口大规模和持续性向城镇迁移,是我国城镇化进程中难以逆转的现象[2].但是,我国以往的城镇化发展主要是依靠地方政府低价征收农民土地,再利用相关平台招商融资的方式进行公共基础设施建设.地方政府往往更多关注的是GDP与政绩,而对农业转移人口转变为城市居民所亟须解决的就业渠道、就业培训和基本社会保障等问题的重视程度还远远不够,由此导致城市房地产业投机现象相当严重,强势产业与房地产开发商获取丰厚利润,而农业转移人口却难以获取应得的土地权益.农业转移人口大多选择在非农产业谋生的异地城镇化迁移方式进城务工,为城市发展作出了巨大贡献,但大量的农业转移人口涌入大城市,带来了日益严重的“大城市病”[3].按照我国现在的城镇化率统计标准,城镇居民既包括在城鎮居住6个月以上的外来农民工人员,又涵盖在城镇生活但从事务农的农业户籍人口.实际上,绝大多数进城务工的农业转移人口在就业、子女教育、住房等社会保障等方面均未享受到与城市市民相同待遇,处于一种非城非乡的境地[4],没有实现身份上的彻底转变,仍保留着农民的生活和消费方式[5],难以真正融入城市.因此,目前我国的城镇化又被称之为“伪城镇化”、“半城镇化”[6].
城镇化论文参考资料：
结论：农业转移人口就近城镇化意愿地区差异为关于对不知道怎么写城镇化论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文中国城镇化2020年完成论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料下载。
