原创《城乡两社区老年人群轻度认知功能障碍的患病状况》：本论文为免费优秀的关于认知论文范文资料，可用于相关论文写作参考。
摘 要：【目的】探討社区老年人群轻度认知功能障碍（MCI）的患病情况及主要关联因素,并对城乡老年人群的患病率进行比较.【方法】于2010—2014年,对北京市海淀区万寿路地区和密云县高岭镇社区≥60岁的老年人群进行抽样调查.采用简短精神状态检查（MMSE）方法筛查认知功能.【结果】共纳入4499名（其中男性1815名,女性2684 名）社区老年人,年龄在60 ～95岁之间.相对于城市老年人,农村老年人文化程度较低,吸烟（22.8%）、饮酒（43.1%）比例较高.老年人群MMSE平均分为24.3±5.4（0 ～30）,轻度认知功能障碍的患病率为21.8%,农村老年人MMSE得分均分低于城市人群（22.0±5.7,26.9±3.7,P<0.001）,轻度认知功能障碍的患病率农村高于城市（27.2%,15.7%,P<0.001）.女性老年人轻度认知功能障碍的患病率高于男性（P<0.001）；不同年龄组轻度认知功能障碍的患病率随年龄增加而上升（P趋势<0.001）.多因素分析结果显示,年龄大、女性、文化程度低、缺乏体育锻炼、有老年失智家族史是轻度认知功能障碍患病的危险因素.【结论】所调查社区老年人群轻度认知功能障碍的患病率相对较高,农村患病率高于城市,年龄、女性、文化程度、体育锻炼、家族史是轻度认知功能障碍患病的相关因素.
关键词：轻度认知功能障碍；患病率；控制；横断面调查
中图分类号：R181.3 文献标志码：A DOI：10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18392
引用格式：刘淼,王建华,吴蕾,等.城乡两社区老年人群轻度认知功能障碍的患病状况[J].上海预防医学,2018,30（1）：32-37.
Mild cognitive impairment in elderly population in urban and rural two communities LIU Miao,WANG Jian-hua,WU Lei,HE Yao（Institute of Geriatrics,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China）
Abstract： [Objective] To analyze the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment （MCI） and related risk factors among community elderly and explore the difference in elderly between urban and rural areas. [Methods] Between 2011 and 2014,elderly population aged 60 and over received sample investigation in Beijing City and Miyun County.Short mental state examination method （MMSE） was used for their cognitive function. [Results] A total of 4499 community elderly people （1815 male,2684 female） aged 60 to 95 were included in the study.Compared with those from urban areas,rural elderly people had a lower education level,but a higher level of oking （22.8%）,drinking （43.1%）.The mean score of MMSE was 24.3±5.4 （0-30）,and mild cognitive impairment prevalence was higher in rural areas than in urban areas （27.2%,15.7%,P<0.001）.The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment was higher in females than in males （P<0.001） in both urban and rural areas.The prevalence of MCI increased significantly with age （P for trend<0.001）.Multivariate logistic regression showed age,gender,education level,physical activity and family histories were related to MMSE score and the prevalence of MCI. [Conclusion] The community elderly population were found to have higher morbidity rate of MCI,which was relatively higher in rural elderly than in urban elderly,Older age,female gender,lower education level and physical inactivity,and family history were related risk factors for MCI.
Keywords：mild cognitive impairment （MCI）；prevalence；control；cross-sectional study
认知论文参考资料：
结论：城乡两社区老年人群轻度认知功能障碍的患病状况为适合不知如何写认知方面的相关专业大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及关于认知论文开题报告范文和相关职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
