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关于妊娠期糖尿病论文范文资料 与优质护理在预防妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇并发症中应用有关论文参考文献

版权:原创标记原创 主题:妊娠期糖尿病范文 科目:本科论文 2024-02-29

《优质护理在预防妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇并发症中应用》:本论文主要论述了妊娠期糖尿病论文范文相关的参考文献,对您的论文写作有参考作用。

[摘 要] 目的 探讨优质护理在预防妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇并发症中的应用效果.方法 选取2015年3月—2017年4月期间在该院建档产检且分娩的96例妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,各49例.对照组孕产妇给予常规护理,观察组则采用优质护理干预,对比两组孕产妇并发症情况及血糖指标变化. 结果 干预后,观察组孕产妇空腹血糖(5.41±1.02)mmol/L和餐后2 h血糖(8.56±1.22)mmol/L指標均低于对照组(6.51±1.31)mmol/L、(10.31±0.96)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组孕产妇并发症发生率(4.17%)显著低于对照组(16.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇围产期积极采取优质护理干预,可有效提高并发症防控效果,并有助于血糖指标稳定控制,应用效果良好.

[关键词] 优质护理;妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇;并发症;预防

[中图分类号] R59 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)12(a)-0136-03

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of high quality nursing in the prevention of pregnancy and maternal complications of gestational diabetes. Methods From March 2015 to April 2017, 96 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 49 cases in each group. The control group was given regular nursing, while the observation group adopted high quality nursing intervention to compare the complications of two groups of pregnant women and the changes of blood glucose index. Results After intervention, the indicators of fasting blood glucose (5.41±1.02)mmol/L and postprandial 2 h blood glucose (8.56±1.22)mmol/L in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (6.51±1.31)mmol/L,(10.31±0.96)mmol/L, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of maternal complications in the observation group (4.17%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(16.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion To take good quality nursing intervention for gestational diabetes during the perinatal period can effectively improve the prevention and control of complications, and help to stabilize the control of blood glucose indicators, with good application effect.

[Key words] High quality nursing; Pregnant and parturient women with gestational diabetes; Complications; Prevention

在二孩政策全面落实的形势下,妊娠期糖尿病发病率明显上升,而妊娠期糖尿病导致的新生儿窒息、产后出血等并发症也因此增多,必须积极预防该类并发症的发生[1-2].优质护理服务在妇产科临床应用以来取得了良好进展,对于妊娠期合并症孕产妇护理效果较好,为进一步探明其应用和妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇对并发症的预防效果,该次研究选取2015年3月—2017年4月期间在该院建档产检且分娩的96例妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇,对 析了优质护理的优势性,现报道如下.

1 资料和方法

1.1 一般资料

选取在该院建档产检且分娩的96例妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,各49例.纳入标准:妊娠期糖尿病;入组时间孕28周~32周;自愿参和该次研究,并签署知情同意书.排除标准:非妊娠期糖尿病者;认知能力异常者;合并妊娠期高血压者;精神异常者等.该研究经院*委员会批准.观察组,年龄24~38岁,平均(31.13±7.02)岁,分娩孕周37~41周,平均(39.42±2.03)周,其中19例初产妇,经产妇30例.对照组,年龄23~38岁,平均(30.52±7.61)岁,分娩孕周37~42周,平均(39.39±2.47)周,其中20例初产妇,经产妇29例.两组孕产妇在年龄、孕周等一般资料方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性.

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结论:优质护理在预防妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇并发症中应用为关于本文可作为妊娠期糖尿病方面的大学硕士与本科毕业论文孕妇降血糖的最佳方法论文开题报告范文和职称论文论文写作参考文献下载。

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