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【摘 要】 目的 探究个性化护理在风湿免疫科的应用效果.方法 80例风湿免疫科需护理患者, 随机分成观察组和对照组, 各40例.观察组患者采取个性化护理模式, 对照组患者采取常规护理模式.比较两组患者对护理效果满意度、疼痛数字评分法（NRS）评分及生活质量情况.结果 观察组患者对护理效果总满意度为90.0%, 明顯高于对照组的62.5%, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）.护理后, 观察组患者NRS评分为（2.25±1.16）分, 明显低于对照组的（4.07±0.44）分, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）.护理后, 观察组生活质量明显优于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）.结论 个性化护理在风湿免疫科除了能使风湿免疫患者减轻疼痛症状, 还可以改善患者的生活质量, 也有助于提高对护理服务的满意度.
【关键词】 风湿免疫科；个性化；护理
DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.30.101
Study on application of individualized nursing in 40 patients in rheumatic immunity department WANG Shu-li. Department of Rheumatic Immunity, Chifeng Hospital Affiliated Hospital, Chifeng 024000, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the application effect of individualized nursing in 40 patients in rheumatic immunity department. Methods A total of 80 patients in rheumatic immunity department requiring nursing were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The observation group received individualized nursing mode, and the control group received conventional nursing mode. Comparison were made on satiaction on nursing effect, numerical rating scale （NRS） and quality of life between two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher satiaction on nursing effect as 90.0% than 62.5% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. After nursing, the observation group had obviously lower NRS score as （2.25±1.16） points than （4.07±0.44） points in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. After nursing, the observation group had obviously better quality of life than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.
Conclusion In addition to being able to relieve the symptoms of rheumatic immune patients, individualized nursing can also improve the quality of life in patients, and also help to improve the satiaction of nursing services.
【Key words】 Rheumatic immunity department； Individualized； Nursing
随着临床上风湿免疫科患者的数量的不断增加, 如何提高护理质量也就成为当今护理研究的重要课题.风湿免疫类疾病主要包括骨关节炎、类风湿性关节炎等, 一般病程较长, 症状以疼痛为主, 同时伴有消极情绪如焦虑、抑郁等.因此加强风湿免疫科护理措施很有必要[1, 2].个性化护理要求把患者放在首位, 并提供人性化服务.本文就本院风湿免疫科的个性化护理的应用效果进行研究.报告如下.
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2016年4月～2017年3月本院收治的需进行护理的风湿免疫科患者80例作为研究对象, 随机分成观察组和对照组, 各40例.观察组男23例, 女17例, 年龄31～72岁, 平均年龄（56.0±10.6）岁；对照组男19例, 女21例, 年龄28～79岁, 平均年龄（55.2±10.1）岁.两组患者性别、年龄等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）, 具有可比性.
1. 2 方法 对照组患者采取常规护理模式.观察组护理采用个性化护理模式.具体如下：对刚入院的患者进行健康知识宣教, 根据患者自身情况选择个性化的宣教方式.护理人员需要及时与患者进行沟通, 耐心倾听患者的诉说, 及时了解患者的心理状况, 针对其具体状况进行个性化的心理指导.指导患者按照医嘱合理用药.对于患者的疼痛症状, 选择人性化的护理方式[4].
风湿免疫论文参考资料：
结论：个性化护理在40例风湿免疫科患者中的应用为关于本文可作为相关专业风湿免疫论文写作研究的大学硕士与本科毕业论文风湿免疫论文开题报告范文和职称论文参考文献资料。
