《非谓语动词中独立主格结构》:此文是一篇独立主格结构论文范文,为你的毕业论文写作提供有价值的参考。
独立主格结构( Absolute Construction)是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语构成的一种独立成分.该结构内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它和主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能由从句引导词引导,常用逗号和主句隔开.独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致.在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意.
独立主格结构的构成可分为几种,笔者逐一为你解说:
A.名词/代词主格+分词
1.名词/代词主格+v-ing
这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者,分词表示的动作不是主句主语发出的动作,而是其逻辑主语发出的动作.例如:
Weather permitting (等于If weather permits),they will go on an outing to the beachtomorrow.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游.(permit是其逻辑主语weather发出的动作,所以用现在分词.)再例如: 1.It being noisy,she couldn"t makeherself heard clearly.
2. The thieves ran away separately, eachcarrying a bag.
【经典考题】(1) The Greens" has beenbroken into three times, each____theirgreat loss.
(2) The Greens" has been broken into threetimes, and each____
.their great loss.
A. resulting in
B.resulted in
C. results in
D.having resulted in
Answers:A B
2.名词/代词主格+v-ed
这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者.例如:
Ihe problems solved (等于As the problemswere solved), the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了.(solve和其逻辑主语the problems是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词)
【经典考题】(1) The job____,wewent home straight away.
A. finished
B.finishing
C. was finished
D.finishes
(2) _______,the train started.
A. After having given the signal
B. After the signal given
C.Giving the signal
D. After the signal was given
Answers:AD
B.名词/代词主格+动词不定式
这种独立主格结构的时间发生在主句谓语动词之后,如果名词或代词主格是不定式动作发出者,则二者是主谓关系,用动词不定式的主动形式to do,反之则是被动关系,用动词不走式的被动形式,to be done.
例如:1.His mother to come tonight,heis busy preparing the dinner.
2. Many trees, flowers and grass to beplanted, our newly-built school will look evenmore beautiful.
【经典考题】l send you 100 dollars today,the rest____ .in a year.
A.follows
B.followed
C. to follow D_being followed
Answers:C
C.名词/代词主格+形容词(副词)
例如: 1. Conditions better, the patient canleave the hospital.
2. Dinner over, we decided to play bridge.
【经典考题】 (1) _____, we"d like to goouting.
A. Being Sunday
B. Sunday OK
C. Sunday is OK
D. If Sunday OK
(2)_________, she is still working.
A. The light being on
B. The light on
C. Being still on the play
D. A and B
Answers: B D
D.名词/代词主格+介词短语
例如:Gun on shoulder, the soldiers aremarching on.
独立主格结构论文参考资料:
结论:非谓语动词中独立主格结构为适合独立主格结构论文写作的大学硕士及相关本科毕业论文,相关独立主格结构讲解ppt开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献下载。