原创《河西军移镇沙州史事钩沉》：该文是关于沙州论文范文，为你的论文写作提供相关论文资料参考。
内容摘 要：主要论证了凉州失陷后率领河西军移镇沙州的人为杨休明,亦讨论了河西军移至沙州的时间.认为以前学界之所以流行率军移镇者为杨志烈的说法,是因为将P.2942中“玉门过尚书”一语误解为尚书经过玉门关,将原句的主语和宾语倒置了,原卷该句的正确解读应是玉门军将士祭拜尚书,其文意与传世史籍有关杨志烈在凉州陷落之前即被害于甘州的记载相符.P.3952和P.4072（3）是特殊时期的度牒代用品,可以佐证率军移镇者确为杨休明,而因战乱与唐廷联络困难,移镇沙州初期杨休明还没获得节度使正授,以致两件文书对奏事者杨休明职任的表述方式非常特殊.唐廷接获奏报并认可杨休明为节度使和移镇沙州既成事实的时间是大历元年（766）五月,而据P.2942抄存的多则判文分析,移镇的实际发生时间则早于此,为永泰元年（765）秋冬或稍早些时候.
关键词：沙州；河西军；移镇；杨休明
中图分类号：G256.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4106（2018）02-0040-07
Examining the Hexi Army’s Traner to Shazhou
YANG Baoyu
（Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732）
Abstract： This paper focuses on the circumstances and timing of the Hexi Army arriving at Shazhou in the Tang Dynasty, concluding that it was the general Yang Xiuming who led the change in position. The author refutes the popular view that the leader of the traner was Yang Zhilie by pointing out that this view is based on a misreading of the sentence“Yumen Guo Shangshu”as“the minister passed Yumen,”which is an inversion of the subject and object. The author suggests that this sentence actually means“the Yumen Army mourned the minister,”which corresponds with historical records that Yang Zhilie had died before the fall of Liangzhou in 764 CE. P.3952 and P.4072（3）are substitutes of religious certificates during times of war and on examination provide corroborative evidence that the traner was led by Yang Xiuming. The war made communication with the central government extremely difficult, to the extent that Yang Xiuming had not been officially approved as Hexi Military Governor even up to the period after the change in military position had already been completed, which accounts for why the specification of Yang Xiuming’s title remained particularly obscure. After receiving the report from the army, the central government formally approved Yang Xiuming in accord with his functional status and documented the military traner in the lunar month of May, 766 CE. According to textual analysis of P.2942, the traner had been completed by the winter of 765 CE, earlier than the date recorded by court historians in official documentation.
Keywords： Shazhou； Hexi army； traner； Yang Xiuming
安史之亂爆发后,唐廷抽调了大批河西军将士东向平叛,以致留守河西的兵力严重不足,难以抵御吐蕃的汹汹攻势.唐代宗广德二年（764）河西军治所所在的凉州城失陷{1},河西军被迫移镇,最终移至河西走廊最西端的沙州.此后直到唐德宗贞元二年（786）被吐蕃占领{2},沙州一直是河西军的治所.这一时期在河西军发展史和敦煌地区史上都占有非常重要的地位,对以后的归义军史也有深远的影响.但是,由于现存相关史料不甚充足,对某些关键史料的解读又不够妥当,这段历史中的有些问题还需要深入讨论,其中关于率军移镇沙州的人究竟是谁及河西军移到沙州的实际时间,看似小问题,却关涉到对凉州失陷后河西与伊西北庭政治、军事史的整体解读,将其辨析透彻后,原来一些纠结难解的问题便可以逐步理顺,甚至迎刃而解.故笔者不揣浅陋,试就这两个问题略陈管见,不当之处,敬请专家学者教正.
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结论：河西军移镇沙州史事钩沉为关于对不知道怎么写沙州论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文沙州论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料下载。
