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关于营建论文范文资料 与仿生象物和中国古城营建(中)有关论文参考文献

版权:原创标记原创 主题:营建范文 科目:毕业论文 2024-02-05

《仿生象物和中国古城营建(中)》:本论文可用于营建论文范文参考下载,营建相关论文写作参考研究。

摘 要:研究中国古城营建的仿生象物意匠.影响中国古城规划有如下三种思想体系:一、体现礼制的思想体系;二、《管子》为代表的重环境求实用的思想体系;三、追求天地人和谐合一的哲学思想体系.仿生象物意匠属于追求天地人和谐合一的哲学思想体系,具有中国传统文化特色,其渊源于古代生殖崇拜,图腾崇拜和风水观念.仿生象物的营造意匠可以分为:法人、仿生法动物、仿生法植物的意匠以及象物的意匠,即象非生物,如琵琶形、船形、盘形、八卦形等.我国128座历史文化名城中,以仿生象物为意匠的竟有40座之多!仿生象物,是中国人的思维方式和行为特点,也是中国古城规划区别于外国城市的重要文化特色之一.

关键词:中国古城;营建;仿生象物意匠;特色

Abstract:This paper studies on bionics and pictographs ideas of urban planning and construction in ancient China. There were three ideological systems which had influenced urban planning in ancient China as follows: ①.The ideological system embodying Ii Zhi; ②.The ideological system of paying attention to geographic situation, practice and function, of which, the representative being Guan Zi; ③.Philosophy system for harmony among The Universe, the Earth and mankind. The bionics and pictographs ideas are of the philosophy system. These ideas are of the distinguishing features of China’s traditional culture. It’s source is of the worship of reproduction, the worship of Totem and Feng Shui. These ideas can be devided into: following the man; following the animals; following plants; following the objects, such as, the shape of pipa, ship, disc, or the Eight Diagrams, and so on. Among 128 national historical cultural cities, there are 40 cities being of these ideas.Bionics and pictographs ideas are of mode of Chinese thinking and features of Chinese behiour, and also being ancient China’s cultural characteristcs on urbam planning different from other countries.

Key words:cities in ancient China ; planning and construction ; bionics and pictographs ideas, ; features

中图分类号:TU2 文献标识码:A

文章编号:1674-4144(2016)-10-58(13)

7 凤凰崇拜与中国的凤凰城

7.1 凤凰崇拜的起源

由崇拜发展出图腾崇拜.上古华夏族群的图腾崇拜主要有东夷族的龙崇拜、西羌族的虎崇拜、少昊族和南蛮族的鸟图腾崇拜、北方夏民族的蛇图腾崇拜,从而产生东方苍龙、西方白虎、南方朱雀、北方玄武这四象的概念.所以中国文化又称为“龙凤文化”.[32]朱雀也即凤凰,龙和凤在中国古代城市规划、设计、营建中占有重要的地位.

7.1.1 凤凰崇拜与干栏式建筑

凤鸟崇拜为中国上古图腾崇拜的重要内容之一,有必要深加剖析.

《说文》:“凤,神鸟也.天老曰:凤之像也,鸿前、麟后、蛇颈、鱼尾、鹳嗓、怨思、龙纹、龟背、燕颔、鸡喙、五色备举,出于东方君子之国,翱翔四海之外,过昆仑,饮砥柱,濯羽弱水,暮宿风穴,见则天下大安宁.从鸟,凡声.凤飞,群鸟从以万数,故以为朋党字.”

《尔雅·释鸟》:“凤,其雌皇.”郭璞注:“凤,瑞应鸟,鸡头、蛇颈、燕颔、龟背,五彩色,其高六尺许.”

《山海经·南山经》:“又东五百里,曰丹穴之山.等有鸟焉,其状如鸡,五彩而文,名曰凤凰.”

《山海经·西山经》:“西南三百里,曰女床之山等有鸟焉,其状如翟而五彩文,名曰鸾鸟,见则天下安宁.”

《说文》:“鸾,亦神灵之精也.”

《广雅》:“鸾鸟,凤凰之属也.”

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结论:仿生象物和中国古城营建(中)为适合不知如何写营建方面的相关专业大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及关于营建论文开题报告范文和相关职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。

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