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关于马歇尔计划论文范文资料 与一带一路中国马歇尔计划有关论文参考文献

版权:原创标记原创 主题:马歇尔计划范文 科目:发表论文 2024-04-15

《一带一路中国马歇尔计划》:此文是一篇马歇尔计划论文范文,为你的毕业论文写作提供有价值的参考。

With the “New Silk Road” initiative (known as the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road) being gradually elucidated and corresponding measures unveiled, there is growing talk at home and abroad about the “New Silk Road” being the equivalent of the U.S. Marshall Plan aimed at rebuilding Europe after the Second World War. The Chinese media focus their attention more on the economic perspective and are of the view that the implementation of the “New Silk Road” will play the same role as the Marshall Plan did in the economic recovery and integration of Europe. Meanwhile, Western scholars and media, viewing the initiative more from a political and security perspective, dub the “New Silk Road” as China’s political and security strategy for managing its sphere of influence and vying for geopolitical dominance in the region. In fact, despite some commonalities, there is a cardinal disparity between the two arguments both in form and content.

The Etymology of the “Chinese Marshall Plan”

The concept of a “Chinese Marshall Plan” was devised by scholars at home and abroad as to how the international community and China should cope with the existing financial crisis, which has nothing to do with the “New Silk Road”.

The “New Marshall Plan” raised by Lin Yifu

The “New Marshall Plan,” as proposed by Chinese economist Lin Yifu in dealing with the financial crisis, made the “Marshall Plan” relevant in China for the first time. In 2009, confronted with the challenge of financial crisis, Lin expressed the wish to put forward a new “Marshall Plan”, with a view to increasing infrastructure investment worldwide and break down the bottleneck of economic growth among the developing countries, providing space for the structural reforms of the high-income countries, e.g. expand export requirements of the developed countries by way of investing infrastructure across the world. This is a kind of win-win investment through which the developed countries could carry out economic restructuring and shed the financial crisis, whereas the developing countries could gain better development opportunities by overcoming their infrastructure bottleneck.

In essence, this plan represents a kind of global cooperation; the relevant countries could adopt a proactive financial policy and increase input in infrastructure to bring about the satisfaction of needs. The main executive body involves various international development institutions, such as the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Council of Europe Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Development Bank of Latin America, and the African Development Bank, etc. The functionality of this plan is built on the above-mentioned international development institutions, coupled with cooperation by the developing countries. As a matter of fact, as far as the “New Marshall Plan” is concerned, China, in Lin’s eyes, is nothing but a participant of international coordination, which is irrelevant to the present “New Silk Road.”

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