原创《奉贤地区老年护理院肌少症流行病学调查危险因素分析》：本论文可用于流行病学调查论文范文参考下载，流行病学调查相关论文写作参考研究。
摘 要 目的：调查奉贤地区老年护理院肌少症的患病率和分布情况,为肌少症的病因探索和预防提供依据.方法：对奉贤8家护理院老年患者786例进行流行病学调查,包括一般人口信息、职业史、现病史、既往史、肌肉功能和人体成分；并对其中503例患者进行人体成分测定.分析肌少症的患病率和影响因素.结果：肌少症的总体患病率为25.31%（199/786）,男性和女性的患病率分别为20%（64/320）和28.97%（135/466）,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；患病率随年龄增长而升高（P<0.05）.教育水平是肌少症的保护因素,而年龄、女性、营养缺乏为危险因素.结论：奉贤地区护理院老年患者肌少症患病率较高,并随年龄增长而升高.可针对相关危险因素采取措施,以期延缓或阻止该病的发展.
关键词 肌少症；流行病学；危险因素
中图分类号：R681 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2017）12-0037-04
Epidemiological investigation of sarcopenia in the nursing homes in Fengxian District and analysis of their risk factors
WU Zhinong1, WANG Yongbin2, SHU Fuquan2, SONG Bing2, LI Gang2, ZHU Hanmin3（1.Fengcheng Community Health Service Center of Fengxian District, Shanghai 201411, China； 2.Fencheng Hospital of Fengxian District, Shanghai 201411, China； 3.Huadong Hospital, Shanghai 200040, China）
ABSTRACT Objective： To investigate the prevalence and distribution of sarcopenia in the nursing homes in Fengxian District to provide the evidence for the exploration and prevention of sarcopenia. Methods： An epidemiological survey was conducted in 786 elderly patients in 8 nursing homes in Fengxian District, including general demographic information, occupational history, current medical history, past history, muscle function and body composition determination, and the human body composition was measured in 503 patients among them. The prevalence and influencing factors of sarcopenia were analyzed. Results： The overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 25.31%（199/786）, the prevalences of the male and female were 20%（64/320） and 28.97%（135/466）, and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The prevalence rate increased with age（P<0.01）. Education level was a protective factor for sarcopenia, and the age, female, and nutrient deficiencies were the risk factors. Conclusion： The prevalence of sarcopenia in the elderly patients is higher in the nursing homes in Fengxian District, and increases with age. According to the related risk factors some measures can be taken to delay or prevent the development of the disease.
KEY WORDS sarcopenia； epidemiology； risk factor
肌少癥易使老年人骨盐流失,基础代谢率以及体脂增加,可导致步态和平衡问题,增加摔倒风险,从而使残疾患病率增高,患者生活质量降低,疾病死亡率上升.国内对肌少症至今仅有局部地区的小样本调查,尚无较大范围发病状况的调查资料,更无大样本系统的相关调查资料.本研究对上海奉贤地区8家护理院住院老人中肌少症的患病率、发病特点、病理分型、自然转归及治疗状况进行了调查,现报道如下.
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
2015年6月至12月,采用整群随机抽样法,抽取奉贤地区奉城护理院、平安、五四、海湾、头桥、奉城社区护理院中的住院老年患者786例进行流行病学调查.其中男320例,年龄（79.15±10.47）岁,身高（162.96±5.26）cm,体质量（55.11±15.15）kg；女466例,年龄（85.74±10.70）岁,身高（151.23±6.36）cm,体质量（46.94±15.55）kg.在对506例患者获得知情同意后进行了人体成分测定.
流行病学调查论文参考资料：
结论：奉贤地区老年护理院肌少症流行病学调查危险因素分析为关于对写作流行病学调查论文范文与课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文流行病学调查方法论文开题报告范文和相关文献综述及职称论文参考文献资料下载有帮助。
