原创《非谓语动词易错对比》：本论文主要论述了非谓语动词论文范文相关的参考文献,对您的论文写作有参考作用。
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）,即动词的非谓语形式.非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分.非谓语动词历来是高考考查的重点.考查要点一般在下面几个方面设置：两个及多个动词连用时的非谓语动词作伴随状语,非谓语动词的一般式、完成式和被动语态,动名词的复合结构及独立主格结构,非谓语动词作状语时其逻辑主语和主句主语保持一致等,试题的命题方向是考查注重语境,强调基本概念的运用,同学们对非谓语动词的运用在备考时要引起足够的重视.以下例题就易错非谓语动词的题型时行对比说明.
例1 ①________ by some children, the teacher entered the Town Hall.
②________ some children, the teacher entered the Town Hall.
A. Following B. To be followed
C. Having followed D. Followed
解析 DA.①主句的主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系； ②主句的主语和分词为逻辑上的主谓关系.
例2 ①The teacher told us that this English poem was ________.
②The teacher told us that this English poem was difficult ________.
A. understanding B. to understand
C. to be understood D. understand
解析 CB.①没有形容词作表语,不定式用被动式；②有形容词作表语时,不定式要用主动式和形容词一起构成复合谓语.
例3 ①They worked all day, _______ for the sports meeting.
②They worked all day _______ for the sports meeting.
A. prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. to prepare
解析 BD.①preparing伴随状语；②to prepare目的状语.
例4 ①Their team is sure ____ the game. I’m confident in them.
②Their team is sure ______ the game. They’re confident in themselves.
A. to win B. win
C. to winning D. of winning
解析 AD.①be sure to do“一定会等”；②be sure of doing“对做等有把握”.
例5 ①There is a large waiting room there, _______ a lot of passengers.
②There are a lot of passengers ______ in the waiting room there.
A. seating B. sitting
C. seats D. sits
解析 AB.①非谓语动词seating这里是及物的,应接一个宾语,意为“使（让）等就座”；②sitting不及物动词,分词短语作后置定语.
例6 ①—I’m going to town. I have something ________ to my sister.
②—I’m going to town. Do you have anything ________ to your sister?
A. taking B. to be taken
C. to take D. taken
解析 CB.①“带去”的动作是“I”发出的,故不定式用主动式“to take”；②“带去”的动作不是“you”发出的,故不定式要用被动式“to be taken”
例7 ①—Have you _____ to Jack for many years?
—No, just one year.
②—Have you ______ to Jack?
—Not yet.
A. been marrying B. married
C. got married D. been married
解析 DC.①表示可持续性状态用be married； ②表示行为动作要用get married,且不能持续.
例8 ①Seeing my mother is busy, I can’t help ________ housework.
②I was busy with my work, so I can’t help ________ housework.
A. do B. be doing
C. to doing D. doing
解析 DA.①can’t help （to） do不能帮忙做某事；②can’t help doing忍不住做某事.
例9 ①Who would you like ________ you with your English?
非谓语动词论文参考资料：
结论：非谓语动词易错对比为大学硕士与本科非谓语动词毕业论文开题报告范文和相关优秀学术职称论文参考文献资料下载，关于免费教你怎么写非谓语动词的用法总结方面论文范文。
