原创《上海市松江区车墩镇糖尿病患者自我管理现状调查》：本文是一篇关于糖尿病患者论文范文，可作为相关选题参考,和写作参考文献。
摘 要：目的了解上海市社區居民对骨质疏松症相关知识的认知情况,骨质疏松预防的自我效能,骨质疏松健康促进的需求和骨质疏松预防的自我管理行为.
方法在上海市20家社区卫生服务中心按就诊号顺位依次抽取40岁以上就诊居民2003人,采用自行设计的“上海社区居民骨质疏松健康促进问卷”进行调查.
结果社区就诊居民骨质疏松相关知识水平较低,平均得分为10.9分（满分26分）,有关运动知识的得分低于摄钙知识以及骨质疏松危险因素知识；骨质疏松自我效能平均得分为5.8分（满分10分）；63.3%的社区居民有骨质疏松健康促进的需求；具有较好的骨质疏松预防自我管理行为者占比均不到50%.
结论急需加强对社区居民以正确运动知识为重点的骨质疏松相关知识宣教,提高其骨质疏松预防知识和自我效能水平,最终促进其养成良好的骨质疏松预防自我管理行为.
关键词： 社区居民；骨质疏松；病因预防；问卷调查中图分类号： R 681文献标志码： A
Abstract：ObjectiveTo investigate Shanghai community residents’ cognition of related knowledge of osteoporosis, its prevention selfefficacy, its health promotion needs and its self management behavior for prevention. And the effect of community advocacy intervention is to be investigated too.
MethodsFrom 20 community health service centers in Shanghai were included a series of 2003 visiting residents according to the sequence of their visiting numbers. And a selfdesigned “Shanghai Community Residents Osteoporosis Health Promotion Questionnaire” was adopted for the investigation.
ResultsThe city community medical residents proved to be lower in osteoporosis related knowledge level, with an average of 10.9 points achieved （out of 26 points）. The sports knowledge score was lower than that of calcium absorption and the risk factors in osteoporosis； osteoporosis selfefficacy full score was 10 points, but only an average of 5.8 points was achieved； 63.3% of the community residents had osteoporosis health promotion needs； less than 50% of the residents had better osteoporosis prevention selfmanagement behavior.
ConclusionThere is urgent need for community residents to strengthen their knowledge related to osteoporosis with emphasis on correct sports knowledge, improve osteoporosis prevention knowledge and selfefficacy, and ultimately promote the nurturance of good osteoporosis prevention selfmanagement behavior.
Keywords： community residents；osteoporosis；causal prevention；questionnaire survey
骨质疏松症（osteoporosis）是由于多种原因导致的骨密度和骨质量下降,骨微结构破坏,造成骨脆性增加,从而容易发生骨折的全身性骨病[1].骨质疏松症是一种退化性疾病,随年龄增长患病风险增加[2].骨质疏松症及骨质疏松症引发的骨折是严重危害中老年人健康的疾病之一,随着人类寿命延长和我国老龄化社会来临,骨质疏松症已成为我国重要的健康问题之一,了解骨质疏松症相关危险因素对防治骨质疏松症的发生和发展有着重要的意义.本研究通过对社区骨质疏松症高危人群的病因预防问卷调查,为后续社区开展骨质疏松规范管理和病因预防提供思路和干预效果评估的基线资料.
1对象和方法
1.1对象
2016年12月—2017年1月,在上海市开展骨质疏松社区诊疗管理规范试点的20家社区卫生服务中心,每天上午按就诊号顺位依次抽取20名40岁以上的社区就诊居民,连续5 d共抽取了2 003人.样本量计算：假设高危人群（40岁以上社区居民）对骨质疏松的认知率为30%左右,按照N等于400Q/P等于400×0.7/0.3等于933人,考虑到抽样误差,增加1倍样本量后达到1 867人,按8%左右的拒访率增加到总样本2 000人.
糖尿病患者论文参考资料：
结论：上海市松江区车墩镇糖尿病患者自我管理现状调查为适合不知如何写糖尿病患者方面的相关专业大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及关于糖尿病一般能活多少年论文开题报告范文和相关职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
