《形容词和副词常见考点分析和演练》:该文是关于形容词论文范文,为你的论文写作提供相关论文资料参考。
形容词和副词是每年高考英语语法测试的重点和热点,也是学习中的难点.在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中,形容词和副词是必考项目.平时做题时,要结合语境,做到“词不离句、句不离文”,注意习惯用法和固定搭配.熟记常见的句型,理解上不能留任何疑点.下面结合典型考题,对形容词和副词进行对比分析,以帮助大家学好这一语法项目.
一、形容词和副词的基本用法
1.形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语.形容词用逗号与句子隔开,在句中作状语.
【考例1】As_______(nature) architects, thePueblo Indians figured out exactly等(2015年全国卷II)
解析:natural.形容词作定语修饰名词architects.
【考例2】Hans Zhang was____(自豪的)of himself for not giving up. (2015年陕西卷)
解析:proud.be proud of“对等引以为豪”.形容词proud作was的表语.
【考例3】____(shock), I took it fromher automatically. She iled and walked away.(2015年上海卷).
解析:Shocked.过去分词shocked用作形容词,在句中作状语.
2.副词在句中主要作状语,修饰谓语动词或系表结构.
【考例1】Abercrombie&Kent,a trel com-pany in Hong Kong, says it____(regular)arranges quick getaws here for people等(2015年全国卷I)
解析:regularly.修饰动词arranges应用副词regularly.
【考例2】改错:How nice to see you again!Dad and l were terrible worried.(2015年全国II卷)
解析:terrible改为terribly.应用副词terri-bly修饰系表结构were worried.
【考例3】____ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. (2015年广东卷)
解析:Luckilyoluckily为副词,意为“幸运的是”.luckily在句中作状语,放在句首修饰整个句子.
【考例4】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat____(slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house. (2015年全国II卷)
解析:slowlyo用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词短语give out.
二、形容词和副词的比较等级
1.平级比较
常用as_as, not as/so等as,as+形容词+as.注意区分下列固定结构:as long as“与等一样长”;as far as“与等一样远,就等而言”;as well as“与等一样好,既等又等”.
【考例】完成句子
没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样,对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响.
No other technological development has had_________as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural de-velopment. (impact)(2014年湖北卷)
解析:as great an impact/such a great im-pact.本题考查as_as结构引导的同级比较.注意as等as结构中间的名词应该置于形容词之后.
2.比较级
【考例l】While finding information is easierthan ever, at the same time, researching has be-come____complex.(2015年湖南卷)
解析:more.根据上文中的“Research has become both simpler and more complex.”可知,本空填more.
【考例2】The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term“automatic shop”is far_______(appro-priate).(2014年上海卷)
解析:more appropriate.自动售货机英语为huge outdoor vending machine,但是作者认为用术语“automatic shop”相比之下应是“较合适”,即用比较级形式.由于appropriate为多音节形容词,故前面加more.
【注1】用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越等,越等”.
【考例】The____(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! (2014年辽宁卷)
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